Paris

France

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Paris is the capital city of France with a population of 2,113,705 inhabitants, making it a major urban center. Discover its history, landmarks, and cultural heritage.

Notable personalities born in Paris include: Voltaire, Molière, Jean-Paul Sartre, Nicolas Sarkozy, Sarah Bernhardt.

Paris in France

Population 2,113,705 inhabitants
Area 105.4 km²
Elevation 48 m
Density 20,054 inh./km²
Metropolitan Area 12,463,067 inhabitants
Coordinates 48.9° N
2.4° E
Capital

Paris Population Evolution

Population Summary

Year Population Change
1801 546,856
1954 2,850,189 +421.2%
1999 2,125,246 -25.4%
2018 2,175,601 +2.4%
2022 2,113,705 -2.8%

Interactive Map of Paris

📍 Points of Interest

What to see in Paris

avenue des Champs-Élysées

boulevard

avenue in Paris, France

Eiffel Tower

tourist attraction

tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Louvre Museum

art museum

art and archeology museum in Paris, France

Notre-Dame de Paris

minor basilica

cathedral in Paris

Musée d'Orsay

art museum

art museum in Paris, France

Bastille

castle

former fortress in Paris, France

Famous People Born in Paris

Molière

Born 1622 - Died 1673

French playwright and actor

Voltaire

Born 1694 - Died 1778

French writer, historian and philosopher

Charles Baudelaire

Born 1821 - Died 1867

French poet and critic

Émile Zola

Born 1840 - Died 1902

French novelist, journalist, playwright, and poet

Claude Monet

Born 1840 - Died 1926

French painter

Sarah Bernhardt

Born 1844 - Died 1923

French stage actress, painter and sculptor

Anatole France

Born 1844 - Died 1924

French writer

Marcel Proust

Born 1871 - Died 1922

French novelist, critic and essayist

Jean-Paul Sartre

Born 1905 - Died 1980

French existentialist philosopher

Simone de Beauvoir

Born 1908 - Died 1986

French philosopher, social theorist and activist

Édith Piaf

Born 1915 - Died 1963

French singer

Jacques Chirac

Born 1932 - Died 2019

President of France from 1995 to 2007

Sister Cities of Paris

Sister cities, also known as twin cities, are formal partnerships between cities in different countries to promote cultural and commercial ties.

This list is based on publicly available structured data and may differ slightly from official municipal publications.

City Country Population
Rome 🇮🇹 Italy 2,748,109

Books about Paris

DK Paris (Travel Guide)

DK Paris (Travel Guide)

DK Travel

DK Travel (2025)

A highly visual and practical travel guide featuring detailed maps, itineraries, and expert recommendations for exploring Paris’s top attractions, neighborhoods, and museums.

View Book
The Most Beautiful Walk in the World: A Pedestrian in Paris

The Most Beautiful Walk in the World: A Pedestrian in Paris

John Baxter

Harper Perennial (2011)

A personal and affectionate walking tour of Paris that mixes memoir, cultural history, and literary insight as the author explores the city on foot.

View Book
Paris to the Moon

Paris to the Moon

Adam Gopnik

Random House Trade Paperbacks (2001)

A collection of essays written during the author’s years living in Paris, blending humor and reflection on everyday life, culture, and the city’s rhythms.

View Book

Frequently Asked Questions about Paris

What is the name of the river that flows through Paris?

The river that flows through Paris is called the Seine. The Seine River runs through the heart of Paris, dividing the city into the Left Bank and the Right Bank, and is one of France’s most important and famous rivers, closely associated with Parisian history, culture, and tourism.

How many cats and dogs are there in Paris?

There are approximately 250,000 cats and 100,000 dogs in Paris. Source: Les animaux à Paris

How many restaurants are there in Paris?

Paris has 6,000 traditional restaurants, nearly 3,000 brasseries, 4,000 fast food or takeaway establishments, and more than 2,000 bars and cafés where you can “grab a bite to eat.” Source: Paris est (aussi) la capitale de la gastronomie étrangère

What Is the Population of Paris in 2026?

The population of Paris in 2026 is estimated to 2,049,300 inhabitants. This estimate is taken from our extrapolation of available data and not an official estimate.

Other facts about Paris

Sources & References

#2 — Last update: 20 January 2026