Melbourne

Melbourne is the capital of Victoria and Australia’s second-largest city, with an estimated population of about 5,312,610 in 2026. Founded in 1835 and officially incorporated in 1847, Melbourne expanded rapidly during the Victorian gold rush of the 1850s, becoming one of the wealthiest cities in the British Empire. It briefly served as the seat of the federal government of Australia from 1901 to 1927. Today, Melbourne is a major financial, cultural, and educational center in the Asia-Pacific region.

The city is renowned for its architecture, multicultural population, and vibrant arts scene. Landmarks include the UNESCO-listed Royal Exhibition Building and the National Gallery of Victoria, Australia’s oldest and most visited art museum. Melbourne also hosts major sporting events such as the Australian Open. Notable individuals born in Melbourne include singer Kylie Minogue and Academy Award–winning actress Cate Blanchett.