Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands and one of Europe’s most important cultural and economic centers. The city has an estimated population of about 935,140 inhabitants (2026 estimate). Located in the province of North Holland along the IJ waterfront and the Amstel River, Amsterdam developed from a small fishing village in the late 12th century into one of the world’s leading trading cities during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century. Its network of canals, built during this period, is now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Amsterdam is renowned for its historic architecture, museums, and vibrant cultural life. Major landmarks include the Rijksmuseum, the Anne Frank House, and the Royal Palace of Amsterdam on Dam Square. The city is also the birthplace of several influential figures, including the philosopher Baruch Spinoza, legendary footballer Johan Cruyff, and musician Eddie Van Halen.
Amsterdam in Netherlands
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Amsterdam Population Evolution
The population of Amsterdam in 2026 is estimated to 935,140 inhabitants. This estimate is taken from our extrapolation of available data and not an official estimate.
Population Summary
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 203,485 | |
| 1860 | 244,050 | +19.9% |
| 1910 | 573,983 | +135.2% |
| 1970 | 831,463 | +44.9% |
| 2020 | 872,380 | +4.9% |
Interactive Map of Amsterdam
What to see in Amsterdam
Royal Palace
PalaceChurch of St Nicholas
ChurchConcertgebouw
Concert HallBest Museums in Amsterdam
Famous People Born in Amsterdam
Benedictus de Spinoza
Dutch philosopher
Tobias Asser
Dutch lawyer and legal scholar
Frits Zernike
Dutch physicist
Max Euwe
Dutch chess player and mathematician
Paul Josef Crutzen
Dutch climatologist
Johan Cruyff
Dutch footballer and manager
Louis van Gaal
Dutch association football manager
Eddie Van Halen
Dutch-American rock guitarist
Ruud Gullit
Dutch association football player and manager
Dennis Bergkamp
Dutch association football player
Patrick Kluivert
Dutch football manager
Ryan Babel
Dutch association football player
Sister Cities of Amsterdam
This list is based on publicly available structured data and may differ slightly from official municipal publications.
| City | Country | Population |
|---|---|---|
| Zapopan | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 1,257,547 |
| Manchester | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 547,627 |