Amsterdam

Netherlands

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Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands and one of Europe’s most important cultural and economic centers. The city has an estimated population of about 935,140 inhabitants (2026 estimate). Located in the province of North Holland along the IJ waterfront and the Amstel River, Amsterdam developed from a small fishing village in the late 12th century into one of the world’s leading trading cities during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century. Its network of canals, built during this period, is now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Amsterdam is renowned for its historic architecture, museums, and vibrant cultural life. Major landmarks include the Rijksmuseum, the Anne Frank House, and the Royal Palace of Amsterdam on Dam Square. The city is also the birthplace of several influential figures, including the philosopher Baruch Spinoza, legendary footballer Johan Cruyff, and musician Eddie Van Halen.

Amsterdam in Netherlands

Population 935,140 (2026 estimate)
Area 219.0 km²
Elevation -2 m
Density 4,270 inh./km²
Coordinates 52.4° N
4.9° E
Capital

Amsterdam Population Evolution

The following curve shows the evolution of Amsterdam population between 1800 and 2020.

The population of Amsterdam in 2026 is estimated to 935,140 inhabitants. This estimate is taken from our extrapolation of available data and not an official estimate.

Population Summary

Year Population Change
1800 203,485
1860 244,050 +19.9%
1910 573,983 +135.2%
1970 831,463 +44.9%
2020 872,380 +4.9%

Interactive Map of Amsterdam

📍 Points of Interest 🏛️ Museums

What to see in Amsterdam

Royal Palace

Palace

Church of St Nicholas

Church

Concertgebouw

Concert Hall

Best Museums in Amsterdam

Rijksmuseum

2,406,210 visitors/year Founded 1800 Visit website

Anne Frank House

1,195,456 visitors/year Founded 1960 Visit website

Van Gogh Museum

366,359 visitors/year Founded 1973 Visit website

Famous People Born in Amsterdam

Benedictus de Spinoza

Born 1632 - Died 1677

Dutch philosopher

Tobias Asser

Born 1838 - Died 1913

Dutch lawyer and legal scholar

Frits Zernike

Born 1888 - Died 1966

Dutch physicist

Max Euwe

Born 1901 - Died 1981

Dutch chess player and mathematician

Paul Josef Crutzen

Born 1933 - Died 2021

Dutch climatologist

Johan Cruyff

Born 1947 - Died 2016

Dutch footballer and manager

Louis van Gaal

Born 1951

Dutch association football manager

Eddie Van Halen

Born 1955 - Died 2020

Dutch-American rock guitarist

Ruud Gullit

Born 1962

Dutch association football player and manager

Dennis Bergkamp

Born 1969

Dutch association football player

Patrick Kluivert

Born 1976

Dutch football manager

Ryan Babel

Born 1986

Dutch association football player

Sister Cities of Amsterdam

Sister cities, also known as twin cities, are formal partnerships between cities in different countries to promote cultural and commercial ties.

This list is based on publicly available structured data and may differ slightly from official municipal publications.

City Country Population
Zapopan 🇲🇽 Mexico 1,257,547
Manchester 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 547,627

Other facts about Amsterdam

Sources & References

#2259 — Last update: 16 March 2026